Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Friendship
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I. PRONUNCIATION
1. a. machine | b. change | c. teacher | d. choose |
2. a. condition | b. option | c. suggestion | d. relation |
3. a. believe | b. readily | c. friend | d. pleasure |
4. a. good | b. gossip | c. game | d. geometry |
5. a. trust | b. mutual | c. number | d. uncertain |
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. It was so relaxing to be ________ old friends.
a. in b. between c. among d. around
7. She"s made friends ________ a little girl who lives next door.
a. to b. of c. by d. with
8. The children seem to be totally capable ________ working by themselves.
a. on b. of c. in d. for
9. Your friendship should be based on ________ trust.
a. basic b. fragile c. mutual d. blind
10. The company expects ________ from its employees.
a. constancy b. quality c. interest d. loyalty
11. I"ve got lots of _______, but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. acquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
12. Friendship is a two-sided ________, it lives by give-and-take.
a. affair b. event c. aspect d. feature
13. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d. interesting part
14. They ________ a close friendship at university.
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
15. We stayed friends even after we ________ and left home.
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c, or d -that best completes the sentence.
16. He finds it ________ lasting friendships.
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
17. You ________ any friends if you ________ talking like that.
a. will win/ carryon b. won"t win/ carryon
c. wouldn"t win/ carried on d. would have won/ had carried on
18. The aim of the culture festival is ________ friendship between the two countries
a. promote b. promoting c. to promote d. being promoted
19. People he ________ turned out to be only fair-weather friends.
a. trusted b. has trusted c. was trusting d. had trusted
20. How can you let such a silly incident ________ your friendship?
a. wreck b. to wreck c. wrecking d. that wrecks
21. It has become necessary ________ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought.
a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed
22. All the passengers were made ________ their seat belts during the turbulence.
a. buckle b. to buckle c. buckling d. for buckling.
23. ________ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
a. Make b. Making c. To make d. For make
24. I got my friend ________ her car for the weekend.
a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow
25. They _______ good friends, but they"ve fallen out recently.
a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are
Identify the one underlined word or phase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
III. READING
Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
terms words came pieces touch change
last experience talk accent get make
Meeting old school friends again can be a strange (31) ________ Some have changed so much that you can hardly recognise them: they speak with a different (32) ________, are interested in different things and all you can do is make small (33) ________ and hope they"ll go soon. Others, though you might have been out of (34) ________ with them for years, are just the same as they always were - it"s as if you (35) ________ saw them yesterday.
Before you know it, you"re exchanging (36) ________ about your families and friends, and setting out the (37) ________ for another game of chess. A few change for the better. There"s one person that I (38) ________ on with very well now, though we weren"t on speaking (39) ________ for our last two years at school. One day, we met at a party and made it up and (40) ________ engaged the same evening.
Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statement are true (T) or false (F)
The proverb "A friend in need is a friend indeed." means that we shall know who our real friends are when we are in need. Those who desert us when we are in difficulty are just unfaithful friends.
A true friend would remain with us whether we are rich or poor. Some people be friend the rich, simply for the sake of getting benefits from them.
It is useless to have insincere friends because these friends remain with us as long as we are rich or powerful. It is better to have one or two good friends rather than having hundreds of insincere ones.
A true friend will stand by us in our trials and tribulations. He will be a great source of consolation and comfort in our troubles. So we must be careful in choosing our friends. It is difficult to choose a sincere friend overnight; it takes years for us to find a sincere friend.
41. Real friends share everything we need.
42. Unfaithful friends stop being our friends when we are in trouble.
43. A rich friend is always a true friend.
44. A true friend is always loyal to us and support us through our difficulties.
45. It"s not worth having a lot of friends.
46. It may take a lot of time to find a real friend.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer
It is an in-depth relationship combining trust, support, communication, loyalty, understanding, empathy, and intimacy.
These are certainly aspects of life that all of us crave.
Being able to trust and relax with your friend is a big part of friendship.
Remember when you were young and went with a friend to her grandma"s for the week-end. It was fun but when you got home, home was wonderful. Your feeling was "I"m home. I can relax now."
That"s what a friendship should be.
You go out into the world and do your best. You have your ups and downs, your problems and triumphs, your fun and tribulations. You charm and you perform.
Then you come "home" to a friend. You can relax, put up your feet; you are relieved. If you still have to be charming and/or performing, it"s not a relief.
Friendship is a comfy situation like home. You get home, kick off your shoes, relax and sigh, "Ahh, home."
But no one can form a friendship until he/she realizes that the basis of being friends is meeting the needs of the other person. One must be a friend to have one.
Never forget that friends relate. Relating is the basis of friendship.
When paths begin to separate (you are married; he isn’t or you have a baby; she is still childless) at forks in the road of life, that is the most important time of all to stay in touch with friends
When there is conflict, it must be resolved for friendship to continue. Confrontation is one way to resolve conflict. Talking it out is another.
A cooling off period is sometimes necessary when conflict has occurred. Once you reinitiate conflict, it may not even be necessary to discuss the conflict.
47. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to keep in touch with friends
B. What friendship involves
C. What friendship is and how to maintain it
D. Conflicts in friendship
48. What is the basis of being friends?
A. confrontation
B. conflicts
C. meeting the needs
D. stay in touch
49. “Put up your feet” refers to your feeling of
A. anger
B. disappointment
C. satisfaction
D. relaxation
50. The phrase “cooling-off period” can be best replaced by
A. fear
B. thinking
C. slowness
D. delay
IV. WRITING
From the four words or phrases - a, b, c or d, choose the one that best completes the sentence.
51. ________ the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease.
a. To commit the Red Cross
b. The Red Cross to commit
c. Committed to the Red Cross is
d. The Red Cross is committed to
52. It is possible ________ may assist some tree in saving water in the winter.
a. the leaves are lost
b. when leaves have lost
c. that the loss of leaves
d. to lose leaves
53. It can sometimes ________ a home.
a. to take months to sell
b. take several months to sell
c. selling takes several months d. to sell taking several months
54. Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and ________
a. so do their children
b. neither did the children
c. also the children
d. so did their children
Rewrite each of the following sentenes in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence preceding it.
1. Joe’s sister didn’t let him use her car.
Joe was not allowed ………………………………………….
2. “Would you like something to eat?”
She offered to give …………………………………………..
3. Mike took his car to the garage to repair.
Mike had the garage ………………………………………….
4. This coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it
This coffee is too ………………………………………………
5. My parents force me to do my homework every night.
My parents make ……………………………………………….
ĐÁP ÁN
I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differentlyfrom the others.
1 - a; 2 - c; 3 - a; 4 - d; 5 - b;
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
6 - c; 7 - d; 8 - b; 9 - c; 10 - d;
11 - b; 12 - a; 13 - b; 14 - d; 15 - c;
B. Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c, or d -that best completes the sentence.
16 - a; 17 - b; 18 - c; 19 - d; 20 - d;
21 - c; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - b; 25 - a;
C. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
26 - D; 27 - D; 28 - D; 29 - C; 30 - A;
III. READING
A. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box
31 - experience; 32 - accent; 33 - talk; 34 - touch; 35 - last;
36 - words; 37 - pieces; 38 - get; 39 - terms; 40 - came;
B. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
41 - T; 42 - T; 43 - F: 44 - T; 45 - F; 46 - T;
Read the passage and choose the correct answer
47. C | 48. C | 49. D | 50. D |
IV. WRITING
From the four words or phrases - a, b, c or d, choose the one that best completes the sentence.
51 - d; 52 - c; 53 - b; 54 - d;
Rewrite each of the following sentenes in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence preceding it.
1. Joe was not allowed to use his sister’s car.
2. She offered to give me something to eat.
3. Mike had the garage repair his car.
4. This coffee is too hot for me to drink.
5. My parents make me do my homework every night.
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UNIT 1: THE GENERATION GAP (KHOẢNG CÁCH THẾ GIỚI) A. VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example afford cĩ khả năng chi I cannot afford to buy a /əˈfɔːd/ (v) trả, cĩ điều kiện house. Tơi khơng cĩ điều kiện để mua nhà. bless cầu nguyện We blessed their /bles/ (v) marriage. Chúng tơi đã chúc phúc cho cuộc hơn nhân của họ. childcare việc chăm sĩc We are worried about /ˈtʃaɪldkeə(r)/ (n) con cái childcare because we don"t get our parents" help. Chúng tơi khá lo lắng về việc chăm sĩc con cái vì chúng tơi khơng được cha mẹ hỗ trợ. compassion lịng thương, lịng I hope that he will show a /kəmˈpỉʃn/ (n) trắc ẩn little compassion. Tơi hy vọng anh ta sẽ thể hiện một chút tình thương. conflict xung đột There are sometimes /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (n) some conflicts between parents and their children. Đơi lúc giữa cha mẹ và con cái sẽ nảy sinh xungđột. conservative bảo thủ My grandparents tend to /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ be more conservative and (adj) a bit suspicious of anything new. Ơng bà của tơi thường khá bảo thủ và nghi ngờ những cái mới. curfew hạn thời gian về I"ll be in trouble if I get /ˈkɜːfjuː/ (n) nhà, lệnh giới home after curfew. nghiêm Tơi sẽ gặp rắc rối nếu về nhà sau giờ giới nghiêm. elegant thanh lịch, tao nhã Look! She is wearing a /ˈelɪɡənt/ (adj) very elegant dress. Trơng kìa! Cơ ấy mặc một chiếc váy thật thanh lịch. flashy diện, hào nhống /ˈflỉʃi/ (adj) My parents don"t like me wearing flashy clothes. Bố mẹ khơng thích tơi ăn mặc quá hào nhống. gây khĩ chịu, bực frustrating It is frustrating because mình /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/ (adj) my daughter doesn"t listen to what I say. Thật bực mình khi con gái khơng chịu nghe lời tơi. generation gap khoảng cách thế hệ I think there is a /dʒen.əˈreɪʃən.ɡỉp/ (n, generation gap between p) me and my parents. Tơi nghĩ là cĩ khoảng cách thế hệ giữa tơi và cha mẹ.impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ (v) áp đặt lên ai đĩ Many parents often (+ on somebody) impose their choices of career on their children without thinking about their children"s preferences. Nhiều bố mẹ thường áp đặt lựa chọn nghề nghiệp thay con cái mà khơng hề suy nghĩ đến nguyện vọng của con mình. mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ trưởng thành, chín chắn Living far from home can help us become mature and independent. Sống xa nhà cĩ thể giúp chúng ta trở nên chín chắn và tự lập. multi-generational đa thế hệ, nhiều thế The number of multi- /ˌmʌlti- ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ hệ generational households (adj) living under the same roof has increase in the USA over the past few years. Số lượng các hộ gia đình đa thế hệ chung sống cùng nhau đang cĩ xu hướng gia tăng ở Hoa Kỳ trong vài năm qua. norm sự chuẩn mực Some people think some /nɔːm/ (n) types of clothes that their children want to wear can break norms of society. Một số người cho rằng kiểu trang phục mà con cái họ muốn mặc cĩ thể phá vỡ các quy tắc chuẩn mực xã hội.objection sự phản đối, phản /əbˈdʒekʃn/ (n) kháng My father has an objection to me going out after ten o"clock. Cha phản đối việc tơi đi chơi sau 10 giờ đêm. open –minded thống, cởi mở /ˌəʊ.pənˈmaɪn.dɪd/ (adj) Because my mother is quite young, she is more open-minded. Bởi vì mẹ tơi khá trẻ, bà ấy cĩ suy nghĩ thống hơn. outweigh vượt hơn hẳn, The advantages of living /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ (v) nhiều hơn abroad outweigh the disadvantages. Lợi ích của việc sống ở nước ngồi nhiều hơn những bất lợi mà nĩ gây ra. pierce xâu khuyên (tai, /pɪəs/ (v) mũi, ) He has his ears pierced. Anh ấy bấm lỗ tai. prayer lời cầu nguyện, lời /preə(r)/ (n) thỉnh cầu She always says her prayers before she goes to bed. Cơ ấy luơn luơn cầu nguyện trước khi đi ngủ.pressure áp lực, sự thúc Parents shouldn"t put too /ˈpreʃə(r)/ (n) bách much pressure on their children. Cha mẹ khơng nên tạo quá nhiều áp lực cho con cái. privacy sự riêng tư Living in an extended /ˈprɪvəsi/ family with more than /ˈpraɪ.və.si/ (n) two generations can be uncomfortable because of the lack of space and privacy. Sống trong một đại gia đình nhiều hơn hai thế hệ cĩ thể gây phiền tối bởi sự thiếu khơng gian và tính riêng tư. relaxation sự nghỉ ngơi, giải Listening to music is a /ˌriːlỉkˈseɪʃn/ (n) trí form of relaxation for my daughter. Nghe nhạc là cách mà con gái tơi thư giãn. respect tơn trọng Children should respect /rɪˈspekt/ (n, v) the elderly. Trẻ con nên tơn trọng người lớn tuổi. skinny (of clothes) bĩ sát, ơm sát These trousers are too /ˈskɪni/ (adj) skinny. Cái quần này bĩ sát quá.spit khạc nhổ Don"t spit on the floor! /spɪt/ (v) Đừng khạc nhổ xuống sàn! stuff thứ, mĩn, đồ They want me to wear /stʌf/ (n) more casual stuff like jeans and T-shirts. Họ muốn tơi mặc đồ bình dân hơn như quần bị và áo phơng. swear thề, chửi thề My parents forbid me to /sweə(r)/ (v) swear. Cha mẹ cấm tơi chửi thề. taste thị hiếu The colour and style is a /teɪst/ (n) matter of personal taste. Mỗi người cĩ một gu riêng về màu sắc và phong cách ăn mặc. viewpoint quan điểm We have different /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ (n) viewpoints on the matter. Chúng ta cĩ quan điểm khác nhau về vấn đề này. B. GRAMMAR MODALS 1. Should – Ought to – Had better * Form: should/ ought to + V(bare -inf): nên làm gì Hình thức phủ định của should là should not (shouldn"t); của ought to là ought not to (oughtn"t) to; của had better là had better not.Chúng ta dùng should, ought to để đưa ra ý kiến của chúng ta về việc gì đĩ hoặc đưa ra lời khuyên cho ai đĩ (give our opinions about something or advice to somebody). Trong hầu hết các trường hợp thì chúng ta cĩ thể dùng ought to thay thế cho should. E.g: You should/ ought to finish your homework before you go out. Tuy nhiên cĩ sự khác biệt nhỏ giữa should và ought to: - "Should" thường được dùng khi chúng ta muốn biểu đạt quan điểm, ý kiến cá nhân E.g: I think you should see him. (Tơi nghĩ bạn nên gặp anh ta.) - "Ought to" thường được dùng khi nĩi đến điều luật, nhiệm vụ, quy định E.g: They ought to follow the school"s policy, or they will get expelled. (Họ nên tuân theo chính sách của trường học, hoặc là họ sẽ bị đuổi ra khỏi trường.) - "Should" thường được dùng trong các câu hỏi hơn "ought to", đặc biệt là trong loại câu hỏi WH- questions E.g: What should I do if I have any problems? (Tơi nên làm gì nếu tơi gặp vấn đề?) - Should/ Ought to +have + PP: lẽ ra đã nên làm gì Diễn tả một điều gì đĩ lẽ ra đã nên hoặc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế đã khơng xảy ra trong quá khứ vì lý do nào đĩ E.g: I should have gone to the post office this morning. (Lẽ ra sáng nay tơi phải đi bưu điện.) tơi đã khơng đi Diễn tả sự đáng tiếc, hối hận đã khơng làm việc gì đĩ (express regret that something was not done) I failed the exam. I should have studied harder. (Tơi đã thi trượt. Đáng lẽ ra tơi nên chăm học hơn.) - Chúng ta cĩ thể dùng cụm was/were supposed to V để thay thế cho should have pp E.g: She was supposed to go/ should have gone to the party last night. * Form: Had better + V: nên, tốt hơn nên làm gì (Had better ="d better) - Had better: cũng dùng khi cho lời khuyên, hay diễn đạt điều gì đĩ tốt nhất nên làm. Had better được dùng để cho lời khuyên về sự vật sự việc, tình huống cụ thể, cịn lời khuyên chung chúng ta nên sử dụng "ought to" hoặc "should" E.g: It"s cold today. You"d better wear a coat when you go out. (Hơm nay trời lạnh. Tốt hơn là bạn nên mặc áo khốc khi đi ra ngồi một tình huống đặc biệt) - Had better đặc biệt được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên mang tính cấp bách, cảnh báo và đe dọa E.g: You had better be on time or you will be punished. (Bạn nên đúng giờ hoặc nếu khơng bạn sẽ bị trừng phạt.) 2. Must- Have (Got) to "Must" và "Have (got) to" đều cĩ nghĩa là "phải": để chỉ sự bắt buộc hay cần thiết phải làm một việc gì đĩ (express obligation or the need to do sth) E.g: I must/ have to go out now. Must và have (got) to cĩ thể dùng để thay thế cho nhau nhưng đơi khi giữa chúng cĩ sự khác nhau: - Must: mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ người nĩi, cảm giác của cá nhân mình (chủ quan). Người nĩi thấy việc đĩ cần thiết phải làm E.g: I really must give up smoking (Tơi thực sự phải bỏ thuốc.) - Have (got) to: khơng mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ các yếu tố ngoại cảnh bên ngồi như luật lệ, quy định (sự bắt buộc mang tính khách quan- external obligation). E.g: You can"t turn right here. You have to turn left. (because of the traffic system) Have got to ~ have to nhưng have got to thường được dùng trong ngơn ngữ nĩi (informal)Have to Have got to I/you/we/they have to I/you/we/they have got to I/you/we/they don"t have to I/you/we/they haven"t got to Do I/you/we/they have to ? Have I/you/we/they got to ? Nếu have được tỉnh lược "ve thì chúng ta phải cĩ "got" E.g: They"ve got to be changed. (khơng được dùng They"ve to be changed) Trong thì quá khứ đơn, chúng ta thường dùng "had to" hơn là "had got to" - Must cĩ thể được dùng để nĩi về hiện tại và tương lai, nhưng khơng được dùng ở quá khứ. Thay vào đĩ, ta phải dùng had to (have to dùng được ở tất cả các thì) E.g: I must go to school now. I must go to school tomorrow. /I will have to go to school tomorrow. I had to go to school yesterday. Nếu khơng chắc chắn nên dùng từ nào thì thơng thường để "an tồn" hơn ta nên dùng have - Must cịn dùng để đưa ra sự suy luận dựa vào lập luận logic E.g: She must be upstairs. We"ve looked everywhere else. (Cơ ta chắc là ở trên tầng. Chúng tơi đã tìm mọi nơi khác.) - Must + be/ feel + adj: để bày tỏ sự thấu hiểu cảm giác của ai đĩ E.g: You must be tired after that trip. (Bạn chắc hẳn rất mệt sau chuyến đi đĩ.) Mustn"t và Don"t have to Must not (mustn"t) khác hồn tồn với don"t/ doesn"t have to + Mustn"t: khơng được làm gì đĩ (chỉ sự cấm đốn) E.g: You mustn"t tell the truth. (Bạn khơng được phép nĩi ra sự thật) + Don"t have to = Don"t need to: khơng cần làm gì, khơng phải làm gì (nhưng bạn cĩ thể làm nếu bạn muốn) E.g: You don"t have to get up early. (Bạn khơng cần thức dậy sớm đâu.) - Must + have + PP: chắc hẳn đã, hẳn là Diễn tả sự suy đốn hay kết luận logic dựa vào thực tế ở quá khứ (to draw a conclusion about something happened in the past) E.g: Mary passed the exam with flying colors. She must have studied hard. (Mary đã thi đậu với kết quả cao. Cơ ấy chắc hẳn đã học chăm chỉ.) Must + have been + Ving: chắc hẳn lúc ấy đang E.g: I didn"t hear the doorbell. I must have been gardening behind the house. (Tơi đã khơng nghe thấy chuơng cửa. Chắc hẳn lúc ấy tơi đang làm vườn phía sau nhà.) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Choose the best option in the bracket to complete the sentences. 1. Yesterday I (must/ mustn"t/ had to) finish my English project. 2. He will (must/ have to/ has to) wait in line like everyone else. 3. We (must be/ mustn"t / have to) on time for work. 4. We (have to not/ must/ mustn"t) forget to take the chicken out of the freezer. 5. If you are under 15, you (have/ must/ mustn"t) to get your parents" permission. 6. Your child may (have to/ had to/ must) try on a few different sizes.7. The doctor (must/ mustn"t/ have to) get here as soon as he can. 8. Do you (have to/ must/ mustn"t) work next weekend? 9. Bicyclists (mustn"t/ must/ has to) remember to signal when they turn. 10. Susan, you (mustn"t/ must/ have to) leave your clothes all over the floor like this. Bài 2: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences. 1. You___use your mobile phone in the exam. A. oughtn"t to B. mustn"tC. don"t have to D. shouldn"t 2. My grandparents live in the suburb. Therefore, whenever we visit them, we___a bus. A. must take
B. should take
C. have to be taken D. have to take 3. We___smoke on the bus. A. mustn"t
B. can"t
C. needn"t
D. mightn"t 4. There are a lot of tickets left, so you___pay for the tickets in advance. A. mustn"t
B. won"t
C. should
D. don"t have to 5. You___eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day because they are good for your health. A. oughtn"t to
B. mustn"t
C. don"t have to
D. should 6. You___wash the car. I had it done yesterday. A. mustn"t
B. needn"t
C. must
D. may not 7. She is a good teacher; thus, I think you___to ask her for some advice. A. oughtn"t
B. must
C. have
D. ought 8. It"s a secret. You___let anyone know about it. A. mustn"t
B. needn"t
C. mightn"t
D. may not 9. Vietnamese school students nowadays___ wear uniform. A. have to
B. need to
C. should
D. could 10. We___open the lion"s cage. It is contrary to zoo regulations. A. must
B. mustn"t
C. needn"t
D. should 11. When swimming in the pool, children___ be accompanied by their parents. A. should
B. must
C. don"t have to
D. have to 12. If you want to maintain a good relationship, you___behave impolitely like that. A. ought to not
B. ought not to C. mustn"t
D. don"t have 13. This drink isn"t beneficial for health. You___drink it too much A. should
B. ought to not
C. ought not to
D. mustn"t 14. This warning sign says that you___step on the grass. A. shouldn"t
B. mustn"t
C. don"t have to
D. ought not to 15. I think you___do exercise regularly in order to keep in shape. A. must
B. should C. ought to
D. Both B and C are correct 16. My motorbike broke down yesterday, so I___catch a taxi to school. A. should
B. ought
C. must
D. has better 17. You look exhausted. You___take a rest instead of working overtime. A. should
B. ought
C. must
D. has better 18. Those audiences___show their tickets before entering the concert hall. A. have to
B. must
C. ought to
D. don"t have to19. The children___spend too much time watching TV. A. mustn"t
B. ought to not C. shouldn"t
D. Both B and c are correct 20. If you have a bad headache, you___see the doctor. A. had better
B. must
C. ought
D. have better Bài 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. (A) I will leave here early (B) because (C) I must (D) studying for my exam. 2. I (A) stayed up (B) late last night because I (C) mustn"t go to school (D) on Sunday. 3. We (A) ought to not play football (B) as (C) it"s raining (D) outside. 4. You (A) mustn"t (B) to drive a car (C) if you (D) don"t have a driving licence. 5. If you (A) want some useful (B) advice, you (C) have better talk to your parents (D) about your problem. 6. Yesterday I (A) must (B) stay (C) at home (D) due to the bad storm. 7. Because of his (A) poverty, he (B) has to (C) struggling to (D) make ends meet. 8. (A) According to the rules (B) of this game, you (C) don"t have to (D) drop the ball. 9. This competition is (A) optional, so we (B) not (C) have to take part in (D) it. 10. My (A) advice is you (B) have to consider carefully (C) before (D) making the final decision. Bài 4: Fill in the blanks with "must" or "have to". 1. Professor Quang told me today that I___give in that assignment by Friday at the latest. 2. Mark! This is a one way street. You___turn back and use Le Loi Street. 3. My back has been hurting for weeks. I ___go to the doctor"s. 4. My company said that if I want this promotion, I___go to the doctor"s for a thorough medical check-up first. 5. I went to see "Titanic" at the cinema last night. What a great film! You___go and see it! 6. Linda, thanks for everything. It was a great party. I___go now. My husband is waiting for me outside. 7. I am taking out a bank loan this month. I___pay a lot of taxes all together. 8. The local council is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn! You___walk around it! Bài 5: Fill in the blanks with affirmative or negative forms of "must or have to/ has to". 1. You really___stop driving so fast or you"ll have an accident! 2. I can give you my bike, so you___buy a new one. 3. They___be in a hurry, because they have got more than enough time. 4. I really___remember to post that letter before five o"clock. 5. Tomorrow is Sunday. You___get up very early.6. This room is a mess. I really___find time to clean it! 7. You___wear a tie if you want to go to that restaurant. It"s one of their rules! 8. I am broke. I___borrow some money to buy a car. 9. You___stop smoking. It is very harmful. 10. Mr. Dickson is travelling abroad this summer, so he___get his passport soon. 11. All the students___obey the school rules. 12. You___speak too loud, the baby is sleeping. 13. Students___look at their notes during the test. 14. I have a terrible headache, so I___leave early. 15. Snow has blocked the roads. We___stay here until it"s cleared. Bài 6: Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets. 1. I am not allowed to go out in the evening, (mustn"t) I ___. 2. It is a good idea for US to take an umbrella with US when we go out. (should) We ___. 3. It is necessary for young people to plan for their future, (have to) Young people ___. 4. Ms. Hoa is in charge of cleaning the floor every day. (has to) Ms. Hoa ___. 5. Tim doesn"t get permission to use that computer, (mustn"t) Tim ___. Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using modals. 1. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital. You ___. 2. It isn"t necessary for you to book the tickets. You ___. 3. You are not allowed to park here. You ___. 4. It is better for parents to take time to understand their children. Parents had ___. 5. If I were you, I would buy this house. You ___. ■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAOBài 8: Choose the best option in the bracket to complete the sentences. 1. Look at my new mobile phone. It (must / can) play movies! 2. What"s your new phone number? I (can"t / mustn"t) remember it. 3. Can you change my appointment? I"m busy so I (won"t be able to / don"t have to) come at eight o"clock tomorrow. 4. Jane (can / must) be in the office now. I saw her go in 5 minutes ago. 5. My wallet"s gone! Someone (can / must) have stolen it! 6. (You"ve got / You"re allowed) to show your driving licence when you rent a car. 7. Take your time. We (can"t / don"t have to) be there until seven. 8. We"re late. (We"d better/ We might) hurry up. 9. You (couldn"t / aren"t allowed) to drive without a licence in the UK. 10. Are you hungry? (I make/ I’ll make) something for you. Bài 9: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences. 1. ___I have a look at those shoes, please? A. Would
B. Should
C. Could
D. Must 2. We___pay for the tickets because my mother won them. A. didn"t have to
B. couldn"t
C. mustn"t
D. hadn"t to 3. You really___make such a fuss about the old clothes you are wearing! A. won"t
B. can"t
C. mightn"t
D. shouldn"t 4. I hope we___find the cinema easily. A. should
B. might
C. can
D. could 5. We couldn"t find a hotel room so we___sleep in the car. A. might
B. should C. had to
D. could 6. We"d love to___afford a trip to South America. A. will have to
B. be able to C. have to
D. can 7. She could___in the garage when we arrived. That might be why she didn"t hear the bell. A. work
B. be worked C. have been working D. be working 8. You"ll___tell the police that your house was broken into. A. should
B. must C. have to